Gallbladder & Gallstones

Minimally invasive gallbladder removal for gallstone disease.

Gallstones are small stones that form in the gallbladder. Many people have them without symptoms, but when they cause pain or complications, removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy) is the standard treatment.

Symptoms

The most common symptom is biliary colic — a steady pain in the upper abdomen, often on the right side, sometimes spreading to the back or right shoulder. It typically occurs after eating, especially fatty meals, and may last several hours.

Seek urgent care if you have severe abdominal pain with fever, jaundice (yellowing of the skin/eyes) or persistent vomiting — these may indicate infection or a blocked bile duct.

Diagnosis

Gallstones are usually confirmed with an ultrasound. Blood tests and sometimes further imaging help assess whether complications are present.

Treatment — cholecystectomy

Prof. Mittal performs gallbladder removal using robotic or laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery through a few small incisions. The robotic approach offers enhanced 3D vision and precision. Most patients can go home the same day.

You can live perfectly normally without a gallbladder. Bile flows directly from the liver to the intestine, and digestion is largely unaffected.

Illustration showing the gallbladder and gallstones
Illustration: the gallbladder and gallstones.

Recovery

Most people return to normal activities within 1–2 weeks. You’ll receive tailored advice on diet, activity and wound care before going home.

Frequently Asked Questions

Questions, answered

Yes. The gallbladder stores bile but is not essential. After removal, bile flows directly from the liver into the intestine. Most people eat normally. Some notice looser stools with very fatty meals — this usually settles within weeks. No long-term dietary restrictions are needed.

Sharp pain in the upper right abdomen (especially after fatty meals), nausea, vomiting, bloating, and pain radiating to the right shoulder or back. Fever with jaundice (yellow skin or eyes) suggests a blocked bile duct — seek urgent care immediately.