Gallstones are small stones that form in the gallbladder. Many people have them without symptoms, but when they cause pain or complications, removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy) is the standard treatment.
Symptoms
The most common symptom is biliary colic — a steady pain in the upper abdomen, often on the right side, sometimes spreading to the back or right shoulder. It typically occurs after eating, especially fatty meals, and may last several hours.
Diagnosis
Gallstones are usually confirmed with an ultrasound. Blood tests and sometimes further imaging help assess whether complications are present.
Treatment — cholecystectomy
Prof. Mittal performs gallbladder removal using robotic or laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery through a few small incisions. The robotic approach offers enhanced 3D vision and precision. Most patients can go home the same day.
You can live perfectly normally without a gallbladder. Bile flows directly from the liver to the intestine, and digestion is largely unaffected.

Recovery
Most people return to normal activities within 1–2 weeks. You’ll receive tailored advice on diet, activity and wound care before going home.