Hernia

Robotic and laparoscopic repair for a common, highly treatable condition.

A hernia occurs when an internal part of the body pushes through a weakness in the surrounding muscle or tissue wall. Hernias are common and, while not always dangerous, usually require repair to prevent complications.

Common types

  • Inguinal hernia — the most common type, in the groin.
  • Umbilical hernia — at the belly button.
  • Incisional hernia — through a previous surgical scar.
  • Femoral & other hernias.

Symptoms

A visible bulge that may appear when standing or straining and disappear when lying down. You may feel discomfort, aching or pressure, especially when lifting, coughing or standing for long periods. Seek urgent care if you experience severe pain, nausea or vomiting — these can signal a strangulated hernia.

Severe or sudden pain? A hernia can become strangulated, which is a medical emergency. Go to your nearest emergency department immediately.

Treatment

Prof. Mittal repairs hernias using robotic and laparoscopic (keyhole) techniques, reinforcing the muscle wall with a mesh. These minimally invasive approaches use small incisions, which can mean less pain and a quicker return to normal activity.

Robotic hernia repair in the operating theatre
Robotic hernia repair in the operating theatre.

Recovery

Most patients go home the same day or after a short stay. You’ll receive clear guidance on activity, lifting and return to work. Full recovery details depend on the type and size of the hernia and will be discussed with you in detail.

Frequently Asked Questions

Questions, answered

If a hernia is painful, growing, or affecting your daily activities, surgery is recommended. Strangulated hernias (where blood supply is cut off) require emergency surgery — signs include severe pain, redness, nausea and vomiting. Seek urgent care if these occur.

Yes. Surgical mesh has been used safely for decades and significantly reduces recurrence rates compared to suture-only repair. Prof. Mittal uses lightweight, large-pore mesh that integrates naturally with your tissue. Allergic reactions are extremely rare.

Most hernias do not resolve on their own. Over time they tend to enlarge, making repair more complex. The main risk is incarceration or strangulation — where intestine becomes trapped and blood supply is compromised — which becomes a surgical emergency requiring immediate attention.